What is the Bibliography Ha! Thats Simple!

Scholars and students have to participate in writing academic assignments on constant occasions, making them more than likely to encounter the question of what is the bibliography, on their trail of educational development, sooner or later. A bibliography, while being similar to, however, different from, a reference list, is an important part of an academic works structure. Whether it is an essay, and article, a journal review, a case study, or a scientific report, a bibliography is an essential part of an academic paper, as it allows to keep track of the sources used in the process. As an academic paper is bound to teach the student to analyze and organize new knowledge in set academic criteria, a bibliography plays a significant role in organizing its content in logical form. Thus, it would be more than reasonable for a scholar to analyze what is the bibliography, and how to write it accordingly. Defining the Bibliography A bibliography is an essential part of the structure of an academic paper. In most cases, it is situated either in the beginning, or at the end of the paper; and includes the main sources that were used by the author to conduct the research; and, respectively, write the paper. Depending on the amount of information analyzed, a bibliography can form a whole, or a number of, pages. Similar to a reference page, in most cases, a bibliography includes the following elements: name of the author of the source; name of the book, article, report, or any other kind of source; name and year of publication. What Differentiates a Bibliography from a References Page? While a references page and a bibliography have a lot in common, since they both resemble the collection of used sources, there is a difference between them. A references or â€Å"works cited† pages are located at the end of the written work and includes the names of sources and their authors. However, the difference is that the reference page only includes the sources that were directly cited in the paper and the corresponding pages, while a bibliography includes any source that contributed to the authors study. In other words, the bibliography serves as a list of sources that were collected in the process of research. What is an Annotated Bibliography? While the format of a bibliography may differ from school to school, depending on academic standards, such as APA, MLA, and others, certain written works may require its extended variation – an annotated bibliography. This type of bibliography features not only a list of names and publications, but also includes brief summaries of the used sources and the information that was collected from them. It is designed in order to trace back the roots of the study and reveal a logical chain of knowledge that led to the papers further development. An annotated bibliography allows to take a brief look at the sources that were found and analyzed by the writer, and thus, increase the overall academic credibility of the paper.

How to Choose Then and Now Essay Topics

<h1> How to Choose Then and Now Essay Topics </h1> <h2> What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Then and Now Essay Topics</h2> <p>Having chose an extraordinary theme to contend about, now you should make a pugnacious exposition layout. In spite of the fact that you may recognize what position, style guide, and whether the exposition should be twofold divided, you may be confounded on what really makes a generally excellent paper theme. Enticing expositions are an incredible technique to urge the peruser to check at a specific subject from an alternate perspective. A pugnacious exposition expects you to pick a subject and have a situation on it. </p> <h2> The Then and Now Essay Topics Stories </h2> <p>Polygamy should be prohibited. You will clearly not have the ability to foresee the particular subject that will come up. </p> <h2> Get the Scoop on Then and Now Essay Topics Before You're Too Late</h2> <p>Cell telephone use and messaging guarantee it is precarious to focus. At the point when you are mentioned to decide on an incredible theme for your contention, start with something you're acquainted with. View each question cautiously and set aside a little effort to work out the subject and what sort of answer will be normal. Try not to disregard to clarify why the issue is noteworthy to you!</p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Then and Now Essay Topics Uncovered </h2> <p>Knowing the most normal IELTS paper points lets you spin around the most fundamental jargon. 220-901 Practice Exam Questions are an improved methods for developing thought regarding the genuine test condition notwithstanding dissecting and arrangement to your feeble focuses. With our 220-901 Questions and Answers you're ensured to think of every single fundamental capacity in addition to much more. There are two significant methods by which you can utilize the most run of the mill IELTS paper points to your advantage. </p> <p>School ought to occur in the nights. Schools ought not have an activity with promotions. Understudies should be allowed to ask in school. They should be cautious about posting via web-based networking media. </p> <h2>The True Meaning of Then and Now Essay Topics </h2> <p>Furthermore, you may need to consolidate work and study some way or another, which implies a consistent nonappearance of time in any event, for the fundamental subjects. The absolute initial step is the place an enormous number of understudies become stuck. Besides, the memory of test-takers probably won't be dependable. Extra you must be certain the investigation material you're utilizing is from a bona fide source. </p> <h2> Then and Now Essay Topics Options</h2> <p>Parents must be to blame for giving a healthy eating regimen. They should converse with kids about medications at a youthful age. They should converse with their yo ungsters about medications at a youthful age. Planned guardians should be approached to take child rearing classes. </p> <h2>The Truth About Then and Now Essay Topics </h2> <p>The analysts don't anticipate that you should be an expert on the exposition point, they just might want you to show you may compose unmistakably and influentially in English. In any case, you should grasp what recognizes educational articles from some different assortments of scholarly papers. You don't have to discover very specialized with lawful factious expositions, however be sure to get your work done on what the current laws about your favored theme really state. </p> <h2> Then and Now Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!</h2> <p>Textbooks are out of date and should be supplanted by iPads. Convincing expositions share a ton of likeness with pugnacious articles. Instructive articles are to some degree progressively unmistakable. </p> <p>The essential objective of composing a contentious exposition is to see how to persuade people to alter their view of things they emphatically put stock in. The choice of look into article themes is certainly not a basic assignment since you should show your investigative abilities. Understand that exposition themes are simply essential thoughts that leave you contemplating a thought that may be an enormous arrangement to someone else. Right now you have a decent arrangement of themes to choose from and set out your contemplations on paper. </p> <p>You can likewise repeat the thoughts you have talked about in the body passages so as to come to your meaningful conclusion legitimate. Indeed, even in the occasion you look for help from an expert, ensure they talk about something which will sound better while introducing your contention. The issue is that everyone's translation of what makes an incredible society contrasts. The main other significant thought to think about drawing an idea map is that you should start with an inquiry. </p> <h2>Using Then and Now Essay Topics </h2> <p>It's very regular in light of the fact that the beat of advanced life is very quick and youthful people wish to have some good times, travel, work, and simply make the most of their lives as opposed to making exhausting composed assignments. Leaving home and moving to some other spot is very nerve racking for a lot of individuals. The word Home by and large represents dependability, the area where you hope to carry on wi th a mind-blowing rest spend a mind-blowing rest, ideally with family. A minumum of one parent should work at home. </p> <h2> Top Then and Now Essay Topics Choices </h2> <p>If you can't find the right item in your home nation, at that point you may look abroad. Most of the inquiries are on current points, along these lines staying refreshed with what's happening on the planet will really assist you with considering thoughts. You have simple openness to value correlations and audits of the items which you need to find out about purchasing. There are only two standard things that you should find out about idea maps in order to make one. </p> <p>The questions may likewise flexibly you with a country, which is where the specific individual who posted it stepped through the examination. Our team of expert scholars with the pivotal experience and composing aptitudes is constantly arranged to satisfy your requests and surpass your desires. A rundown of w ords you truly should know, for the explanation that they are utilized a great deal. In the event that you need, feature the basic words and expressions in the boost to be able to see it every once in a while to ensure you hold fast to the point. </p>

Political Sociology Research Paper Topics

Political Sociology Research Paper TopicsPolitical human science investigate has a wide assortment of paper points. Some are as old as the idea of human science itself. This implies numerous past political ideas have been investigated through various types of papers.Political society is an aggregate substance that is comprised of individuals with various qualities and capacities. At the point when you study human science, you may decide to contemplate individuals who are a piece of political society. For instance, you may look at a specific city and expound on the different gatherings that live there.A political society is made out of a wide range of elements. One of these is a culture. A culture is a lifestyle that everybody gets it. At the end of the day, there are a lot of rules that everybody trusts in, and those standards become the reason for ordinary life.Culture is surrounding us, and we underestimate it. This is the reason numerous individuals will in general go to religion when they have issues, since they accept that it will comprehend them. Be that as it may, nobody can really anticipate how someone in particular will respond to a specific religion, or a specific religion's interpretations.Another significant perspective to political society is the administration. As you study the political society, you will see that there are a wide range of kinds of governments. Each sort of government carries with it its own type of governance.The governments inside political social orders are separated into two classifications: liberal and preservationist. Liberal governments trust in the opportunity of people to pick what they need, and they don't stress over the force and impact that they employ. Moderate governments put stock in the free market and accept that as well as can be expected be accomplished by letting the market direct its own outcomes.This is the reason there are political social orders inside political social orders. They are as yet liberal or m oderate, yet there are additionally a wide range of methods of reasoning. At the point when you study this sort of research, you will find out about the distinction among radicalism and conservatism, and how it connects to the entirety of different aspects of society.When you compose a political human science inquire about paper, you should pick a theme that you think about. On the off chance that you don't think a lot about the historical backdrop of the nation, you should pick points that identify with that history. At that point, you will just pick a theme that manages individuals, and that centers around a specific subject.

Essay Examples For College - There Are Many Different Types Of Essays For College

<h1>Essay Examples For College - There Are Many Different Types Of Essays For College</h1><p>When you have to get some exposition tests for school, you may be soliciting what type from thinking of you should utilize. There are a few unique sorts of composing that can help you in your training. These expositions should be short, not exclusively to make the paper simpler to peruse, yet in addition to make it simpler to revise it.</p><p></p><p>One of the article tests for school is the point article. This is a subject you can consider composing for school. A decent point will permit you to take a gander at a subject that you appreciate, and it will be the reason for your composition. You will comprehend what subjects are out there when you are taking a gander at the possibility that you will compose about.</p><p></p><p>Other exposition tests for school that you could utilize are the exploration article. This one is tied i n with getting data for your school. You should have the option to get the entirety of the realities for the subject that you will expound on. You may need to assemble data from numerous sources so as to get the realities you need.</p><p></p><p>A third sort of exposition is an oral introduction paper. This is the place you should depict what you have done so as to get ready for your higher education. It will enable you to clarify what sort of encounters you have had so as to give yourself the most obvious opportunity to be successful.</p><p></p><p>A last kind of exposition is a postulation, or paper. This article needs to show you have a lot of information about the topic you will expound on. The article needs to show the peruser why you ought to be acknowledged into your college.</p><p></p><p>Each exposition that you compose will be diverse with regards to how you are going to discover a few papers to utilize. There are a few spots where you can discover these articles. You can discover them on the web, your neighborhood library, and even in book shops. You can generally utilize an old companion of yours, on the off chance that you are excessively occupied or not prepared to compose your own essay.</p><p></p><p>When you need to head off to college, you probably won't have any desire to take care of business yourself. This is alright, and you can at present find support with composing a paper for school. A decent spot to discover exposition tests for school is in a nearby library or through the internet.</p>

Top Psychology Research Paper Topics

<h1>Top Psychology Research Paper Topics</h1><p>Students in the brain research major can take the necessary coursework that will set them up for their PhD proposition or thesis. It will assist them with seeing increasingly about the brain science field and the examination procedure. It is very conceivable that their profession will rely upon their capacity to impart their discoveries to their kindred understudies, associates and the more extensive open. The following are some Psychology Research Paper Topics to pick from:</p><p></p><p>* Ethics - Students in the brain science major must study the importance of the expression 'moral' and how it is applied in the general public in which they live. This theme may require a lot of composing, however it will be justified, despite all the trouble at long last. Their exploration ought to be placed into a moral system and the wording ought to be encircled by the virtues of the general public in which they live. The moral rules that are placed into the system should likewise be applied. The term 'Morals' includes a few ideas, yet for this paper theme, the term 'morals' is the most appropriate.</p><p></p><p>* The Limitations Of Method - A significant zone for the brain science major to consider is the constraints of strategies utilized in the field's exploration. Techniques are not generally great and strategies may give little knowledge regarding what causes the issues. This will require an intensive examination of existing exploration strategy. The examination ought to mirror the exploration philosophy so the discoveries are reliable with what has been done previously. Understudies in the brain science significant should take in progressively about this from a perusing of a book.</p><p></p><p>* Social Dilemmas - Students in the brain research major may decide to explore the issue of social situations, for example, fetus removal, hu man dealing, erotic entertainment, homosexuality, sex misuse, and the utilization of web based life. These quandaries can be tended to through an assortment of hypothetical methodologies. Notwithstanding, understudies ought to understand that quandaries exist in the public eye today. They ought to be considered as a piece of a bigger social framework and not saw as separated incidents.</p><p></p><p>* Relationship Issues - Students in the brain research major ought to explore the issues that emerge when there is a breakdown in the connection between a couple. These connections may be started by an individual searching for a sentimental accomplice or have gotten unreasonably agonizing for the person who started them. These might even prompt relationships. Be that as it may, if both of the accomplices gets damaging to the next, there may be issues in framing a relationship in the future.</p><p></p><p>* Mental Health Issues - Students in t he brain research major may decide to contemplate the impact of life stress and maltreatment on the human psyche. There are numerous types of pressure that could influence an individual's psychological well-being. A few instances of these incorporate uneasiness, sadness, dietary issues, social nervousness, and substance misuse. Understudies should get familiar with the idea of stress and how it can influence an individual's psychological health.</p><p></p><p>In synopsis, the understudies in the brain research major can pick between the subjects referenced above, or pick one of them that best accommodates their learning style. So as to have the option to pick the best course for their necessities, understudies ought to comprehend their learning style and what kind of research they are alright with. There are other brain science investigate paper points accessible and it is dependent upon the understudy to choose which ones fit their range of abilities best.< ;/p>

Writing a Point by Point Essay

<h1>Writing a Point by Point Essay</h1><p>A point by point paper is an article composed as a progression of proclamations. In every announcement, there is a reason that is expressed and the end is guaranteed to follow. At the point when the essayist is approached to give an end, the person in question must make a solid effort to have the option to do this. Coming up next are a few hints on the most proficient method to do this in a point by point essay.</p><p></p><p>When composing an announcement, the peruser may have inquiries concerning the realities. The essayist can start to address these inquiries. To begin with, the author should assemble all the data the individual would that be able to will respond to the peruser's inquiry. Social event realities includes taking notes, understanding books, conversing with others and doing other research. Moreover, the essayist ought to pose inquiries, too.</p><p></p><p>Once the real factors are assembled, the author can keep chipping away at the subsequent proclamation. This can likewise incorporate requesting explanation if fundamental. Notwithstanding, the author should hold up until the past explanation is finished before beginning the following one. The essayist needs to finish the announcements all together with the goal that all the announcements show up as a solitary statement.</p><p></p><p>If the author is asked to answer an inquiry in the end, the author needs to make a solid effort to introduce a very much contemplated contention for their contention. The primary proclamation ought to be replied by the creator. At that point, the author can give the peruser a contention for the following articulation. When the entirety of the announcements are given a sensible succession, the author can wrap up with the conclusion.</p><p></p><p>The essayist ought to consistently recollect that recorded as a hard co py an exposition, every announcement will be written in confinement. The essayist ought not compose sentences with different sentences around them. There is no compelling reason to confound the peruser. The essayist must keep in touch with the point as opposed to giving pieces of information to the peruser's advancement. Now and then, sections may not oblige each other quite well. For this situation, the essayist can utilize breaks between passages. A few authors utilize a clear line and afterward embed the words 'and,' 'yet,' or 'at that point.' It relies upon the style of the writer.</p><p></p><p>When the essayist has completed a passage, the individual should discover the closure sentence. The various sentences in the passage must come after the last one. This makes a contention that will prompt the end. Notwithstanding, the completion sentence ought to be another sentence and a contention that lead to the end. This prompts the coherent arrangement of the whole essay.</p><p></p><p>The author ought to consistently recollect that the objective of the paper is to convey and communicate a point. There is no explanation behind the exposition to stop toward the finish of the section. In the event that the peruser needs more data or an outline, it is dependent upon the author to flexibly it. For instance, an essayist may decide to sum up the focuses from the past passage before the conclusion.</p>

The Smartest Dinosaurs, Based on Behavior and Anatomy

History I (IA) Sample Essay

History I (IA) Sample EssayThe History I (IA) Sample Essay is one of the most popular essay topics. The essay is designed to allow students to examine the history and present of the world.The focus of the essay is a critique of world affairs. The essay can be used to assess the opinions of those who are currently in power, as well as those who have been in power for various lengths of time.Many students enjoy the Essay. The essay is designed to bring about a critical analysis of world events, and in many cases, will ask a student to justify the actions that are being directed towards the world today. Most often, the student must provide proof to establish that the actions being directed towards the world are justified. For this reason, many students find the essay to be fun and engaging.In addition to this aspect of the essay, the essay may also be used to draw parallels between current events and past events. Students may also use the essay to draw the connections between current ev ents and future events.Often, the Essay will draw a different perspective on an event or situation from that of the student who is being interviewed. The interviewer will be able to answer any questions that students may have by asking the interviewer a question about how he or she feels about the events that are presented in the essay.In addition to providing a fresh view of historical accounts, the essay is used to determine what factors lead to the present state of affairs. Students often find that the essay allows them to examine their views and beliefs about the world, as well as their expectations of the world in the future.Many great historical literature is written about the life of certain individuals. A student may choose to conduct an interview in order to discover how the person thinks about the world, and what he or she would like to see change in the world. The interview is often the most valuable part of the essay, since students find that they are more likely to reme mber the details that are highlighted during the interview.By asking the questions mentioned above, students can learn about history and the role that they play in it, as well as the methods in which others have handled that role throughout history. Furthermore, the student can review how the world has changed, as well as how it may change in the future.

How to Keep Your Lim College Essay Together

<h1>How to Keep Your Lim College Essay Together</h1><p>After you are done composing your school article, you might be considering how you can keep everything together and make it put its best self forward. To do this, you have to get your understudy composing programming sorted out and prepared to go.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to keep a top composed paper together is to utilize lim composing programming to arrange. One of the fundamental reasons that I'm composing programming is so successful is on the grounds that it makes it simple for the understudy to save a page for every thought area. It will likewise permit the understudy to remain sorted out by taking care of everything on the PC screen.</p><p></p><p>Another extraordinary thing about lim composing programming is that it will permit the understudy to return and find what they missed or committed an error with. You can likewise return and surv ey a few pieces of the paper with them after you offer it to them to peruse. This can get them out tremendously to get things right, yet to complete them rapidly as well.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to take your lim composed exposition from a decent paper to one that looks proficient is to ensure you set up your essayist. This is significant in light of the fact that this will make it simpler for the person in question to write in the best possible way. A solid and steady essayist will have the option to eliminate mistakes or incorrect spellings and will likewise guarantee that the material runs over unmistakably and compactly. In the event that you set up your author appropriately, the individual will have more opportunity to concentrate on the primary thoughts and not need to stress over all the subtleties that they may have missed.</p><p></p><p>Before you begin utilizing lim composing programming, you might need to check yo ur school schedule for rules on what sort of papers you ought to compose. Along these lines, you can check with the prospectus before you start to plan for your in school paper. You may even need to solicit the teacher from the class to offer you some guidance regarding what I'm composing programming to use to keep things sorted out. In I'm composing programming, you will have the option to make various pages, contingent upon what you are attempting to cover in your in school paper. For instance, in the event that you are covering one subject for the whole lim school exposition, you may just need to make the principal page. Then again, in the event that you need to incorporate a variety of points, you can make separate pages for every one of them. For every theme, you will have the option to make your own rundown of words, utilizing the word search capacity to help you.</p><p></p><p>Some recorded as a hard copy programming projects will likewise permit you to make various styles, contingent upon the subject of your in school article. Moreover, you can likewise turn pages by tapping the bolts to move to various pages. Some recorded as a hard copy programming additionally permits you to compose different pieces of the lim school exposition, so you can fundamentally review it in one document. These choices will assist you with keeping everything slick and organized.</p><p></p><p>Lim composing programming can likewise be utilized to transform a work in progress into a smooth, completed one. This is finished by utilization of the fix button. You can erase sentences, expel sections, and turn sentences around all without losing any of the information.</p>

How to Write a College Board Essay

<h1>How to Write a College Board Essay</h1><p>College Baord Taking Off Essay From SAT or ACT test is one of the significant parts in your advanced degree. You should set up a decent article that will cover all the focuses in the test. Here are a few hints to get you started:</p><p></p><p>It is the primary concern in the assessment that you have to remember for your article. Pick a decent subject that would assist with improving your composition. Pick your subject cautiously in light of the fact that it is fundamental that you can get right thought from it. Record all the data that you might want to remember for your essay.</p><p></p><p>Choose the sort of composing that you might want to do. You may pick word processors for composing; you may likewise pick the typewriter. Whatever it is, you need to settle on it quite well. On the off chance that you need to write in structure, at that point you can begin with creation since it is easier.</p><p></p><p>Practice your composing abilities. Record all the significant data about the subject in your psyche. At the point when you are composing, ensure that you set aside the effort to compose cautiously with the goal that you can accumulate all the focuses in your paper. That will permit you to compose properly.</p><p></p><p>Try to think about specific subjects that would assist you with writing a legitimate article. For instance, in the event that you are doing AP English, attempt to compose an article on the American history that would assist you with composing a decent school exposition. You can utilize the statement that the historical backdrop of the nation is a major piece of this present nation's development.</p><p></p><p>While composing, attempt to utilize the information and aptitudes of different subjects that you might want to take a shot at, for example, English, Maths, Rea ding Comprehension, Language Arts and significantly more. You need to put forth a valiant effort to get the right stuff that you have to compose. Ensure that you would have the option to clarify your focuses clearly.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school baord takes tolerance, exertion and learning all the subjects in a theme. A decent one will have a ton of words, despite the fact that they can be printed. It will take a great deal of work and practice, yet with enough exertion and practice, you will have the option to compose a decent school article that will help you during the whole school examination.</p>

Essay Editing Services Can Make a Big Difference to an Academic Paper

Essay Editing Services Can Make a Big Difference to an Academic PaperEssay editing services provide expert advice on how to structure an essay, correct grammar and spelling mistakes, as well as add a personal touch to an essay. The writer can select to include one or more of these services. All are very reputable but some offer better service than others.A special essay editing service usually focuses on editing a particular topic. Many of the essay editing services have developed separate expertise in a particular area so that they know how to ensure the best result from a client. They will normally provide further advice as well as draft corrections to make the essay as close to the client's original vision as possible.There are hundreds of subject areas where a single essay editing service may specialize. The essay editing service will also know how to write a strong introductory paragraph and how to give advice on what is not acceptable when it comes to the paper. Some of the ser vice providers will also be able to make suggestions about how to improve the first paragraph of the paper and how to strengthen it at the end of the paper.Another subject that an essay editing service will help to address is how to improve the paper in accordance with the client's needs. Some people may need to be prompted with regards to certain words and situations, whilst others may not require much prompting. The paper can also be encouraged to flow much more smoothly, as well as to get to the point quickly.When writing essays, it is vital to keep a good notebook. All the extra ideas will accumulate without the writer knowing it, and he or she will have a pile of homework to write on the same day. A notebook is a necessary item for a writer, whether writing for school or business, and an essay editing service will help to write it, improve it and tidy it up as well.There are many different settings in which a writer can get a bit of help. If the student has questions about thei r grade, what papers to do, how to write or what to avoid, the essay editing service will be able to answer all these questions. An additional advantage is that when a student works through this service, the tutor can often get together with them to find out a way to improve a particular part of the paper and provide the student with extra assistance.Having already taken a final exam, the essay editing service will help to edit and revise the essay so that it is up to the standard required by the assessment board. In this scenario, the service can correct any mistakes the students may have made and will offer feedback on the essay. In this way, the student can get the best grade possible, as the editor understands exactly what they should be doing.No matter what format the academic paper will be set in, the service will be able to deal with every facet of the paper. They will ensure that the paper flows smoothly, that it gets the desired effect and that no one misunderstands the poi nt, as well as ensuring that the student has the best opportunity to succeed. With proper research, and by working with expert writers, this can make the difference between a successful paper and one that end up in the trash.

Essay on Of Necessity and Liberty - 1702 Words

For ages, Philosophers have struggled with the dispute of whether human actions are performed â€Å"at liberty† or not. â€Å"It is â€Å"the most contentious question, of metaphysics, the most contentious science† (Hume 528). In Section VIII of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume turns his attention in regards to necessary connection towards the topics â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity.† Although the two subjects may be one of the most arguable questions in philosophy, Hume suggests that the difficulties and controversies surrounding liberty (i.e. free will) and necessity (i.e. causal determinism) are simply a matter of the disputants not having properly defined their terms. He asserts that all people, â€Å"both learned and†¦show more content†¦If circumstances were to be repeated exactly the same, there could be no other outcome than what is expected. He illustrate that the concepts of necessary connections and causation result only f rom the observation of constant conjunction, â€Å"where similar objects are constantly conjoined together and the mind is determined by custom to infer the one from the appearance of another† (Hume 523). Hume progress about how human actions are necessary with a claim that there is a â€Å"great uniformity among all the actions of mankind† (Hume 523). He finds that throughout history, across cultures and across ages, human actions and behaviors remains relatively constant. Therefore, Hume emphasize that similar motives produce similar actions and similar causes produce similar events. Human passions and qualities such as â€Å"ambition, avarice, self-love, vanity, friendship, generosity, public spirit,† (Hume 523) all which have been created from the beginning of time, are still relevant sources of all the actions and driving source that is still observed among human beings—they all spring from a certain regularity and expectation. Although Hume’s definition of necessity and its association to human actions seems to be progression well, his abrupt argument that constant conjunction between human motives and actions is problematic; therefore, making his whole argument thus far faulty. He states that any apparentShow MoreRelatedHume Liberty and Necessity1026 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom, eh? In Section 8 of Hume’s Enquiry titled â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity†, Hume wants to discuss what liberty and necessity mean and whether or not they can be compatible with each other. This is all really a discussion of Hume’s view of free will and determinism, and how they can be easily reconciled through compatibilism where for example both liberty and necessity are required for morality. He starts off by considering the idea of necessity and defines it as, â€Å"the constant conjunction of similarRead MoreSurveillance: A Welcome Necessity or a Frightening Imposition on Liberties1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on the surveillor, either through the single authority figure or via the larger infrastructure of government interventions. The movie and the Panoptic model questions the degree to which such surveillance is a welcome necessity or a frightening imposition on liberties. The citizens in London in this story have allowed their government too much control and power, because they were afraid of war, terrorism, and disease. 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Case Study for Samsung Electronics free essay sample

The cost of the application of a new tap today is 3 billion and it is difficult for SMIC with sales revenue of 365. 8 million in 2003. Samsung’s success depends on its constant technology innovation, leading to high quality products and efficient manufacturing process which will benefit Samsung with high retail prices and low cost. SMIC seems hard to get core technology from their partners unless forming a joint venture. However, cooperating with chip manufacturers in Taiwan seems more attractive for the leading technology owners. Except the technology, Samsung still enjoy unit cost advantage in raw materials, Ramp;D and depreciation. SMIC may threaten Samsung’s old generation products. However, memory chip industry is a tech-oriented industry, Samsung can still maintain its leading position because its advantage in innovation. What Samsung should concern is that the fast growing Chinese market (estimated to be the second-largest semi-conduct buyer in 2010), their global competitors may get market-entry advantages through cooperating with SMIC. 2. The low cost position. Samsung operating profit advantage over the industry composite is $2. 11 per unit, 34% from selling price and 66% from cost advantage. To SMIC, it is 1. 78 per unit, 70% from selling price and 30% from cost advantage (Exhibit 1). For the comparative cost analysis, Samsung have unit advantage over the industry composite in all the five elements. They are raw materials 36%, labor 27%, depreciation 18%, Ramp;D 3%, SGamp;A 25. 29%. Compared to SMIC, Samsung has advantages in raw material 36%, depreciation 17% and Ramp;D 25%, but has disadvantages among labor 57% and SGamp;A 48% (Exhibit 2). . 1 Analysis Samsung VS Industry Composite a. Samsung’s unit selling price advantage comes from two aspects. First, PC OEM manufacturers would pay 1% price premium to reliable suppliers. Second, Samsung can customize its products for some special use because its diverse products line to get premium. Third, Samsung has the most advanced products which can enjoy high selling price during the firs t several-month launching time. b. Samsung’s unit raw material cost advantage come from three aspects. First, the material suppliers will give maximum 5% discount to large volume buying. Second, the usage of 12-inch wafer (reduce 10% cost per chip) and 0. 11? m processing technology(80%, the highest yield rate) makes Samsung get more chips with same amount of materials. Assuming the weighted average raw material cost per chip of Samsung is 100%, the Mircon will be 134%, Indineon 116% and the Hynix 161% (Exhibit 3). c. Samsung’s unit labor’s cost may be explained by the salary differences between Samsung ($44000 per year) and the industry ($49312 per year, weighted average by production volume). Also, there are some invisible issues. Samsung provides equal and competitive corporation value, unique evaluation and promotion system and humanity warfare for their employees. These elements make Samsung more productive, so the labor cost per unit is lower. d. The reason for Samsung’s unit depreciation cost advantage per unit is similar to that of raw materials. With high processing technology (0. 11? m) to control yield rate (Samsung 80% vs Industry weighted average 59%), Samsung can produce more efficiently. So the depreciation per unit is lower. The production efficiency advantage (25%) is higher than the cost depreciation advantages (17%). That may because Samsung uses more advanced and expensive machine. e. Samsung’s advantage in unit Ramp;D cost may come from three ways. First, the competitive corporation culture drive employees to devote themselves in innovation. And the technical person works together with the manufacturing one, making the innovation process more efficient. Second, the innovation method is effective. The can use same core technology to develop different products types, such as the DDR and Rambus. Third, centralization of the Ramp;D facilities saves an average 12% fab construction costs. . Samsung’s unit SGamp;A cost advantage comes from the efficient management structure of the country reducing the general administration cost and good reputation of products reducing the sales expenses. 3. 2 Analysis Samsung VS SMIC a. Compared to the industry composite, Samsung’s profit advantage over SMIC mainly from the price realization (70%), and the cost advantage only stands for 30%. The huge price gap results from several aspects. First, the quality and reputation for SMIC is lower. Second, the technology SMIC used was one or two generation older than Samsung. Third, use the low price strategy to get the market share. Finally, SMIC using purchasing rights exchanging for technology partners, the price of product selling to their partner may be lower than the marketing price. b. The reason for Samsung’s unit material cost advantage seems similar to the one over industry composite. c. The disadvantage of labor cost is because the average salary of SMIC is only a quarter of Samsung. d. The reason for Samsung’s unit depreciation cost seems similar to the one over industry composite. The gap should be larger. However, the SMIC gets cheap loans and government support, and buy old product line from Motorola. These issues may help SMIC reduce the gap. e. Samsung’s unit Ramp;D cost advantages may be explained with SMIC’s start-up status. It usually spends a lot at the early age of innovation. To build a new fab for SMIC is more expensive than Samsung. f. The disadvantage of Samsung in unit SGamp;A may be explained by SMIC’s strategy. Now, SMIC has to manufacture the products for their technology partners. SMIC seem to focus less on marketing their brands and become an OEM factory. 3. Can Samsung retain its cost advantage? If lose, what would happen at Samsung and SMIC? In my opinion, the main drive for Samsung’s profit is its innovation, which can lead to high selling price and low manufacturing cost. The raw materials advantages may be decreased with increasing SMIC production volume and advanced manufacturing technology. The labor disadvantage is hard to say because Chinese labor cost is also rising. The depreciation advantage may be decreased by the efficiency improvement of SMIC. The Ramp;D gap may also be decreased by the development of SMIC. SAamp;G depend on to what degree SMIC want to promote their own brand. So the Samsung’s cost advantages over SMIC will be decreased in the future and even lose. However, assuming that someday Samsung loses its cost advantages, it is still very likely that Samsung is ahead of SMIC by one or two generation. Samsung still can make more profit by with higher selling prices. Even though SMIC can get government support and cheap funds, it cannot acquire the same kind of corporate culture and the centralized Ramp;D facility. By the way, SMIC cannot tolerant long time profit loses as a public company and the national security concerns may put more resource on logic chip. 4. Options and recommendations. a. Joint venture: Corporate with SMIC or other chip manufacturers in China to produce low end DRAM. Even the low end technology is attractive to China and get government support. Open the potential Chinese market and reduce cost. But it is hard to maintain the relationship with the constant requirement of technology transfer. b. OEM: License SMIC and make it as an OEM manufacture for Samsung. Transfer our low end technology to SMIC. The longer SMIC keeping the contract, the less threat. However, SMIC seems unwilling to accept this contract unless it faces profit pressure. SMIC’s ability may not reach the Samsung products requirement. . Focusing on our own business: Samsung’s core competency is constant and efficient innovation. Memory chip industry is technology-oriented and the advantage cannot be achieved in few years (Unless competitor gets breakthrough such as total substitute, which is little probability). The corporate value cannot be copied in a short time. Samsung may reallocate its resources of DRAM (profit, manufacturing capacity of old chips and Ramp;D) towards more promising flash memory business. By doing that it can still keep its leading position in memory chip industry. I recommend this option.